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![]() Chiptune - Wikipedia. Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8- bit music, is synthesizedelectronic music which is made for programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips used in vintage computers, consoles, and arcade machines. The term also refers to tracker format music which intentionally sounds similar to older PSG- created music and music that combines PSG sounds with modern musical styles. This led to a proliferation of outdated personal computers and game consoles that had been abandoned by consumers as they upgraded to newer machines. They were in low demand by consumers as a whole, and not difficult to find, making them a highly accessible and affordable method of creating sound or art. While it has been a mostly underground genre, chiptune has had periods of moderate popularity in the 1. Overview. A waveform generator usually produces a basic geometrical waveform with a fixed or variable timbre and variable pitch. Join the NASDAQ Community today and get free, instant access to portfolios, stock ratings, real-time alerts, and more! Join Today. I googled for option info and in less than one minute found your article. I feel more comfortable now about getting my scripts out there on my own. Common waveform generator configurations usually included two or three simple waveforms and often a single pseudo- random- noise generator (PRNG). Available waveforms often included pulse wave (whose timbre can be varied by modifying the duty cycle), square wave (a symmetrical pulse wave producing only odd overtones), triangle wave (which has a fixed timbre containing only odd harmonics, but is softer than a square wave), and sawtooth wave (which has a bright raspy timbre and contains odd and even harmonics). Two notable examples of systems employing this technology comprise the Nintendo Game Boy portable game console, and the Commodore 6. The Game Boy uses two pulse channels (switchable between 1. PCM playback, and a pseudo- random- noise generator. The Commodore 6. 4, however, used the MOS Technology SID chip which offered 3 channels, each switchable between pulse, saw- tooth, triangle, and noise. Unlike the Game Boy, the pulse channels on the Commodore 6. The SID was a very technically advanced chip, offering many other features including ring modulation and adjustable resonance filters. The usual method to emulate it is via quick arpeggios, which is one of the most relevant features of chiptune music (along, of course, with its electronic timbres). Some older systems featured a simple beeper as their only sound output, as the original ZX Spectrum and IBM PC; despite this, many skilled programmers were able to produce unexpected rich music with this bare hardware, where the sound is fully generated by the system's CPU by direct control of the beeper. History. In 1. 95. CSIRAC and Ferranti Mark 1 were used to perform real- time synthesized digital music in public. The First Philadelphia Computer Music Festival recordings were published by Creative Computing in 1. An early example was the opening tune in Tomohiro Nishikado's arcade game. Gun Fight (1. 97. The first video game to use a continuous background soundtrack was Tomohiro Nishikado's 1. Space Invaders, which had four simple chromatic descending bass notes repeating in a loop, though it was dynamic and interacted with the player, increasing pace as the enemies descended on the player. In addition to incorporating sounds from contemporary video games into their music, the band would later have a major influence on much of the video game and chiptune music produced during the 8- bit and 1. Bach's. Toccata and Fugue in D minor. Yamaha began manufacturing FM synth boards for Japanese computers such as the NEC PC- 8. PC- 9. 80. 1 in the early 1. PC- 8. 80. 1 and FM- 7 had built- in FM sound. This allowed computer game music to have greater complexity than the simplistic beeps from internal speakers. These FM synth boards produced a . Another important FM synth composer was the late Ryu Umemoto, who composed chiptune soundtracks for various visual novel and shoot 'em up games. In 1. 98. 6, Jeroen . Hobbyists were also writing their own dedicated music editor software, such as Chris H. The High Voltage SID Collection, a comprehensive archive of SID music, contains over 4. SID music. Amiga tracker music software, beginning from Karsten Obarski's Ultimate Soundtracker (1. As an offshoot of the burgeoning tracker music culture, a type of tracker music reminiscent of Commodore 6. SID music was born. This type of music came to be called . Tracker chiptunes are based on very short looped waveforms which are modulated by tracker effects such as arpeggio, vibrato, and portamento. Musicians like Random Voice later included the technique of rapidly repeating series of offset waveforms in order to fully emulate one single SID instrument with trackers. The small amount of sample data made tracker chiptunes far more space- efficient than most other types of tracker music, which made them appealing to size- limited demoscene demos and crack intros. Tracker chiptunes have also been commonly used in other warez scene executables such as keygens. Nowadays, the term . Some of the earliest examples of record label releases of pure chip music can be found in the late 1. The first electroclash record, I- F's . The low- quality digital PCM styling of early game music composers such as Hiroshi Kawaguchi also began gaining popularity. Three self- released compilations Project 5. Circa 1. 99. 8- 2. A Little Oblique were finished in 2. Kraftwerk founding member Ralf H. In March 2. 00. 7, the CD release reached as high as number 1 on the CMJ RPM (North American college Electronic) charts. In Canada, Eightcubed and Crystal Castles helped the popularity further via the Toronto underground club scene and created a lasting impression with the music video . This new culture has much more emphasis on live performances and record releases than the demoscene and tracker culture, of which the new artists are often only distantly aware. Examples include artists such as Kesha. The influence of video game sounds can also be heard in contemporary British electronica music by artists such as Dizzee Rascal and Kieran Hebden. Grime music in particular samples sawtooth wave sounds from video games which were popular in East London. New tracker tools are making chip sounds available to less techy musicians. The NES platform has the Midi. NES, a cartridge that turns the system into a full blown hardware MIDI controlled synthesizer. Recently, for the Commodore 6. Mssiah has been released, which is very similar to the Midi. NES, but with greater parameter controls, sequencing, analog drum emulation, and limited sample playback. The Commodore PET has the open- source. Pet. Synth software, which uses the PET's 6. On the DOS platform, Fast Tracker is one of the most famous chiptune makers because of the ability to create hand- drawn samples with the mouse. Chiptune artist Pixelh. Music Tech. Popular games that features chiptune elements in their soundtracks include Mega Man Battle Network, Super Meat Boy, VVVVVV, Super Hexagon, Fez, Shovel Knight, and Undertale. Bit Weapon also created a track called . Domo Loves Chiptune also features the first Chiptune remix of the Domo theme song by Mystery Mansion. The New York City chiptune scene was also the subject of a documentary called Reformat the Planet by 2 Player Productions. This film was an official selection at the 2. South by Southwest. On April 1. 1, 2. Bit Weapon played their songs . 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